An initially tempting answer appeals to the simple observation that moral rights are moral reasons. As a general matter, when an agent acts against a moral reason and thereby damages or sets back the value in which it is grounded, the agent can acquire a derivative moral reason to undo the damage or make an offsetting contribution to promoting the value in question.357 Thus an agent who pollutes a beautiful lake, even unforeseeably, will have a reason to clean it up (if she is able to) or perhaps to clean up other lakes and other polluted parts of the environment (if she is not). So, too, it is plausible to suppose, an agent who infringes another person’s right against bodily injury, even if she has done so unforeseeably, will acquire a remedial reason to help undo the injury (such as by financing remedial surgery) or otherwise promote the person’s welfare.
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